The History of Seitan.... I promised, several posts back, to post the history, tips, and uses for
seitan. Well, here it finally is! I found the fact that
seitan (and the other meat alternatives) are so ancient, completely amusing, considering the funny looks you get for mentioning what so many assume to be a, "new wave," product!
This particular photo is of
Seitan with
Portobello Mushrooms and Red Wine Sauce, from the book, "366 Ways to Cook Tofu and Other Meat Alternatives," by Robin Robertson. It is so incredibly easy, juicy, and almost elegant! I served it with red
quinoa, an unusual type I found at my local
Ukrop's grocery store. At the time, I didn't have
portobello mushrooms on hand, so I used
cremini and button, but I have made it with the
portobello before and I think it's definitely better that way! Enjoy!
The Long History of Seitan and What the *$! To Do With It:Pronunciation: Sigh, unfortunately, this IS pronounced much like the devil himself, "SAY-tahn." Of course, you can mumble when you pronounce it and emphasize the second syllable, so that people don't think you're crazy to eat, "say-TAHN." It even sounds more glamorous, don't you think?
What is it? (How it's made): Also known as "wheat-meat," seitan is made from the protein part of the wheat seed (gluten- sorry to those who are allergic!). Traditional seitan is made from rinsing and kneading the starch out of wheat flour. It is then shaped and simmered in a broth and/or soy sauce. The result is a chewy, meat-like product that is as versatile as chicken (and tastes suspiciously like it, too....but less stringy and dry)!
History: The truth behind the following is not for sure, but it does make sense, combined with knowledge about Buddhist cuisine: Seventh century Buddhist monks were looking for a meat alternative besides tofu. As they were making a dough out of wheat and flour, the starch rinsed off and they had "wheat meat." Today, it is called, "Buddha's Food." It was the Japanese who developed the process of simmering it in soy sauce and seasonings.
We do know that seitan has been popular in the Asian countries for centuries, while only recently becoming popular in America, thanks to the Seventh Day Adventists, Mormons and the macrobiotic diet (Timothy Aitken, Vegetarian Times magazine article, Feb. 1997).
Health benefits: High in protein, low in cholesterol and fat, there isn't much else to say!
Myths and tips: You may ask, "What the *** is it??" Now that you read the "what is it" and "history" part of this page (if you didn't, then just scroll up), it ain't so scary, now is it? In fact, this is probably the best meat-alternative to use when trying to entice (or trick!) meat eaters. It has the best meat texture among all other meat alternatives. Try it once and you're hooked!
Tip: You can buy pre-made seitan at Whole Foods Market, but I haven't seen this at local stores or even Ukrop's yet. White Wave, the company of the product at the top of this page, is a company well-known for its tofu and soy products. But seitan is not so cheap to buy, when it is pre-made.
Tip: Make your own seitan and save money! Use Vital Wheat-Gluten (I found this at Ukrop's grocery store, an Arrowhead Mills product) and follow the directions in either a vegan cookbook (like La Dolce Vegan! or Vegan with a Vengeance) or at an online source. The longer you simmer it, the firmer it gets. You can also buy Seitan Quick Mix from Harvest Direct.
Common uses: Seitan is used much like any meat alternative (fake meat). It can be baked, stir-fried, put in stews or chilies, stuffed into vegetables (or egg rolls- see below!)....as usual, the possibilities are endless! (So, why do people insist on asking, "What do you eat?!")
